The 1950s marked a pivotal era for Mercedes-Benz, as the German automaker emerged from the ashes of World War II to redefine automotive luxury and engineering. Among its illustrious models of the decade, the Mercedes-Benz 170 S stands out as a beacon of post-war opulence and a precursor to the legendary S-Class. Often hailed as the “original S-Class”, the 170 S, while not as imposing in size as its modern counterparts, paved the way for future generations of Mercedes-Benz luxury sedans by prioritizing passenger comfort, driving dynamics, and sophisticated design.
Beneath its elegant exterior, the 170 S boasted specifications that were advanced for its time, drawing inspiration from competition vehicles. Its double A-arm and coil-spring front suspension delivered a smooth and controlled ride, while the engine, with a boosted 6.5:1 compression ratio, produced a respectable 52 brake horsepower. Paired with a four-speed manual gearbox featuring synchromesh in all gears, the 170 S offered a driving experience that was both sporty and remarkably easy to handle, a testament to Mercedes-Benz’s engineering prowess.
The Timeless Design of the 170 S
Beyond its technical merits, the 170 S was undeniably a beautiful car. Its design language skillfully blended pre-war styling cues with modern aesthetics. The front end, characterized by a stately vertical grille shell and distinct freestanding headlights, paid homage to Mercedes-Benz’s heritage. However, the bodywork from the firewall back showcased a contemporary silhouette, bearing a striking resemblance to the newly introduced and larger 300 sedans, albeit in a more compact form. The Cabriolet A variant further amplified this resemblance, mirroring the elegant lines of the soon-to-arrive 300 S Cabriolet.
Alt text: Elegant front view of a 1950s Mercedes Benz 170 S Cabriolet A showcasing its iconic chrome grille and classic freestanding headlights, embodying vintage luxury.
This design harmony is a key reason why discerning Mercedes-Benz enthusiasts often cherish the 170 S as a distinguished “little sibling” to the 300, appreciating its refined elegance and historical significance. Even for automotive aficionados like Paul Andrews, known for his appreciation of Mercedes-Benz in all its forms, the 170 S held a special allure, leading him to add a Cabriolet A to his esteemed collection.
The Andrews Collection 170 S Cabriolet A: A Testament to Enduring Quality
The 170 S Cabriolet A within the Andrews Collection represents a recent acquisition, sourced from a previous owner in Germany. While definitive documentation is lacking, historical dealer advertisements suggest its original delivery took place in Koblenz, Germany, before it eventually made its way to California in 2003.
Presented in a sophisticated black exterior finish, complemented by a rich red leather interior and a black convertible top, this particular 170 S Cabriolet A is believed to have undergone a restoration within the past decade. This restoration has been meticulously executed, as evidenced by the car’s exceptional fit and finish, which remain at a very high standard.
Alt text: Luxurious red leather interior of a restored 1950s Mercedes Benz 170 S Cabriolet A highlighting the meticulously crafted wooden dashboard and classic car seating.
Close inspection of the chassis reveals the presence of both the original chassis number and what appears to be the original chassis number tag, positioned adjacently, both clearly legible. While the engine number is obscured, the engine compartment itself is remarkably clean, organized, and well-maintained. This attention to detail is a hallmark consistently associated with vehicles within the esteemed Andrews automobile collection, reflecting a commitment to preserving automotive excellence.
Cosmetically, the 170 S Cabriolet A exhibits only minor imperfections, primarily manifesting as light scratches on the chrome and paint surfaces, likely resulting from polishing during previous ownership. Aside from a minor blemish on the passenger side of the convertible top, the paintwork, interior, and top remain in very good overall condition. The wooden dashboard is particularly striking, showcasing clear and crisp gauges, including the beautifully designed and intricate face of the Becker radio.
Alt text: Detailed view of the dashboard in a 1950s Mercedes Benz 170 S Cabriolet A, emphasizing the classic Becker radio and the clarity of the vintage instrument gauges.
The trunk of the vehicle is finished to a high standard and includes a handsome three-piece set of fitted luggage, perfectly suited for stylish road trips. A correct full-size spare wheel and a car cover are also included with the vehicle, further enhancing its appeal and practicality.
A Rare Gem in Automotive History
Finding examples of the 170 S, especially in such meticulously maintained condition, is a rare occurrence in the United States. This Andrews Collection 170 S Cabriolet A is offered as a remarkable addition to any collection of prestigious automobiles bearing the Mercedes-Benz star. Whether displayed alongside a 300 Sc, as it was within the Andrews Collection, or appreciated independently for its significant merits, the 1950s Mercedes Benz 170 S stands as a testament to an era of automotive craftsmanship, luxury, and timeless design. Its blend of pre-war elegance and post-war innovation cemented its place as a true icon and a worthy predecessor to the celebrated Mercedes-Benz S-Class lineage.
